The right layer feed is crucial for consistent egg production, shell quality, and overall hen health. After testing 15 popular layer feeds over 18 months with multiple flocks, we've identified the top performers across different price points and feeding philosophies. Our evaluation considers protein content, ingredient quality, egg production results, and value for money.
Testing Methodology
We tested each feed with groups of 25 hens for 12 weeks, measuring daily egg production, shell quality, feed consumption, and overall hen health. All tests used identical management practices and environmental conditions.
Top Picks Summary
Here are our top recommendations across different categories:
| Category | Winner | Protein % | Price/lb |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Best | Purina Layena Plus Omega-3 | 16% | $0.45 |
| Best Value | Producer's Pride Layer Feed | 16% | $0.28 |
| Best Organic | Scratch and Peck Naturally Free Organic | 17% | $0.72 |
| Best Premium | Kalmbach Feeds 18% Layer | 18% | $0.58 |
| Best Pellets | New Country Organics Layer Feed | 17% | $0.65 |
How We Evaluate Layer Feeds
Our comprehensive testing process evaluates feeds across multiple criteria:
Production Metrics
- Egg production rate: Average eggs per hen per day over 12 weeks
- Shell quality: Thickness, strength, and appearance
- Egg size consistency: Variation in egg weights
- Yolk color: Intensity and consistency of yolk coloration
Nutritional Analysis
- Protein content: Actual vs. guaranteed analysis
- Calcium levels: Critical for shell formation
- Ingredient quality: Source and processing of components
- Vitamin/mineral profile: Essential nutrient availability
Practical Considerations
- Feed conversion ratio: Pounds of feed per dozen eggs
- Palatability: Feed acceptance and consumption rates
- Waste generation: Amount of feed spillage and waste
- Storage stability: Shelf life and spoilage resistance
Premium Layer Feeds
These high-end feeds offer superior ingredients, enhanced nutrition, and consistent quality control.
1. Kalmbach Feeds 18% Layer Crumbles - Best Overall Premium
Rating: 9.2/10
Pros:
- Highest protein content (18%) in our test group
- Excellent egg production: 6.2 eggs per hen per week
- Superior shell quality with consistent thickness
- Contains prebiotics and probiotics for digestive health
- No artificial colors or flavors
Cons:
- Higher price point ($0.58/lb)
- Limited availability in some regions
- Some hens showed initial adjustment period
Best For:
High-production flocks where feed cost is secondary to performance. Ideal for show birds or premium egg operations.
2. Purina Layena Plus Omega-3 - Most Balanced
Rating: 9.0/10
Pros:
- Enhanced omega-3 fatty acids for premium eggs
- Consistent availability nationwide
- Strong egg production: 5.8 eggs per hen per week
- Excellent feed conversion ratio (3.2:1)
- Fortified with essential amino acids
Cons:
- Contains some artificial additives
- Crumble size varies between batches
- Mid-tier pricing
Best For:
General purpose laying flocks where you want premium nutrition without the highest cost. Great for backyard egg sales.
3. Mazuri Gamebird Maintenance - High Performance
Rating: 8.7/10
Pros:
- Very high protein (20%) for peak production
- Excellent for molting hens
- Pellet form reduces waste significantly
- Contains marigold extract for rich yolk color
Cons:
- Expensive ($0.68/lb)
- May be too rich for standard laying hens
- Requires gradual transition
Best For:
Heritage breeds, show birds, or hens recovering from health issues. Not recommended for year-round feeding of commercial breeds.
Best Budget Options
These feeds provide good nutrition and performance without premium pricing.
1. Producer's Pride Layer Feed - Best Value Champion
Rating: 8.1/10
Pros:
- Exceptional value at $0.28/lb
- Solid egg production: 5.4 eggs per hen per week
- Widely available at Tractor Supply stores
- Consistent quality and freshness
- Good feed conversion ratio (3.5:1)
Cons:
- Basic ingredient list without premium additions
- Some variation in crumble size
- Limited availability outside rural areas
Best For:
Large flocks where feed cost is a major consideration. Excellent choice for beginners and hobby farmers.
2. Southern States Layer 16% - Reliable Standard
Rating: 7.9/10
Pros:
- Competitive pricing ($0.32/lb)
- Consistent availability in southeastern US
- Good basic nutrition profile
- Acceptable egg production: 5.2 eggs per hen per week
Cons:
- Regional availability limited
- Basic ingredient quality
- Higher dust content than premium feeds
Best For:
Regional customers seeking dependable, affordable feed from a trusted local brand.
Organic Layer Feeds
For those prioritizing organic certification and natural ingredients.
1. Scratch and Peck Naturally Free Organic - Top Organic Choice
Rating: 8.9/10
Pros:
- USDA Organic and Non-GMO Project Verified
- No corn or soy (alternative protein sources)
- Excellent ingredient transparency
- Strong egg production: 5.7 eggs per hen per week
- Sustainable packaging options
Cons:
- High cost ($0.72/lb)
- Limited regional availability
- Some hens require adjustment period
- Lower energy density requires larger portions
Best For:
Organic operations, chickens with corn/soy sensitivities, and owners prioritizing natural ingredients over cost.
2. Modesto Milling Organic Layer Crumbles - West Coast Favorite
Rating: 8.4/10
Pros:
- Certified organic at competitive organic pricing ($0.58/lb)
- Regional mill ensures freshness
- Good egg production: 5.5 eggs per hen per week
- Consistent crumble texture
Cons:
- Limited to western states
- Basic organic formula without premium additions
- Packaging could be improved
Best For:
Western US organic producers seeking regional sourcing and competitive organic pricing.
Specialty & Medicated Feeds
Specialized feeds for specific situations and needs.
Medicated Layer Feeds
For flocks with coccidiosis pressure or in prevention programs:
Purina Layena Plus with Amprolium
- Use case: Flocks with coccidiosis history
- Withdrawal: No withdrawal period for eggs
- Duration: Maximum 16 weeks continuous use
- Effectiveness: Excellent prevention, good for problem areas
High-Calcium Feeds
For older hens or those with shell quality issues:
Layena SunFresh Recipe
- Calcium content: 4.25% (higher than standard)
- Benefits: Improved shell thickness and strength
- Target birds: Hens over 18 months or with shell problems
Feeding Guidelines
Proper feeding practices maximize the benefits of quality layer feed.
Daily Feed Requirements
| Hen Weight | Daily Feed (lbs) | Weekly Per Hen | 50lb Bag Feeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3-4 lbs (bantam) | 0.20 | 1.4 lbs | 25 hens |
| 4-6 lbs (medium) | 0.25 | 1.75 lbs | 20 hens |
| 6-8 lbs (large) | 0.30 | 2.1 lbs | 17 hens |
| 8+ lbs (extra large) | 0.35 | 2.45 lbs | 14 hens |
Feeding Schedule
Optimize feed efficiency with proper timing:
- Morning feeding: 60-70% of daily ration
- Afternoon top-off: 30-40% of daily ration
- Free-choice access: Keep feeders available 14+ hours daily
- Fresh water: Always available, change regularly
Transitioning Between Feeds
Avoid digestive upset with gradual transitions:
- Days 1-3: 75% old feed, 25% new feed
- Days 4-6: 50% old feed, 50% new feed
- Days 7-9: 25% old feed, 75% new feed
- Day 10+: 100% new feed
Feed Waste Reduction Tips
Use appropriate feeder height (hen's back level), choose the right feeder style for your feed type, and avoid overfilling feeders. Proper feeder management can reduce waste by 15-25%.
Storage & Freshness Tips
Proper storage maintains nutritional value and prevents spoilage.
Storage Best Practices
- Airtight containers: Metal or heavy plastic with secure lids
- Cool, dry location: Avoid temperature fluctuations
- First in, first out: Use older feed before newer purchases
- Pest protection: Secure against rodents and insects
- Off the ground: Use pallets or platforms to prevent moisture
Freshness Indicators
Check these signs to ensure feed quality:
- Manufacturing date: Use within 3 months of milling
- Smell test: Fresh, grain-like smell without rancidity
- Visual inspection: No mold, insects, or unusual discoloration
- Texture check: Proper moisture content, not dusty or soggy
Bulk Buying Considerations
Calculate optimal purchase quantities:
| Flock Size | Weekly Consumption | Recommended Purchase | Storage Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6-10 hens | 12-18 lbs | 50 lb bag | 3-4 weeks |
| 15-25 hens | 30-45 lbs | 100 lb bags | 2-3 weeks |
| 50+ hens | 100+ lbs | Pallet quantities | 2-4 weeks |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I switch between crumbles and pellets?
Yes, but use the standard 10-day transition period. Pellets typically reduce waste but some hens prefer crumbles. Both forms provide equivalent nutrition when from the same manufacturer.
Should I add calcium supplements to layer feed?
Only if experiencing shell quality problems. Quality layer feeds contain adequate calcium (3.5-4.5%). Provide oyster shell free-choice if needed, but avoid over-supplementation.
How much does feed cost impact egg production economics?
Feed represents 60-70% of egg production costs. A $0.10/lb price difference equals about $0.15 per dozen eggs. Premium feeds often justify costs through improved production and shell quality.
Do heritage breeds need different layer feed?
Most heritage breeds do well on standard 16-18% protein layer feed. Some slower-growing breeds may benefit from slightly higher protein (18-20%) during peak production periods.
When should I switch from grower to layer feed?
Transition to layer feed at 18-20 weeks of age or when the first eggs appear. Starting layer feed too early can cause calcium-related health problems in developing birds.
Final Recommendations
- Best Overall: Purina Layena Plus Omega-3 for balanced performance
- Best Value: Producer's Pride for budget-conscious operations
- Best Organic: Scratch and Peck for premium natural feeding
- Best Premium: Kalmbach 18% for maximum production
- Store properly and use within 3 months of milling
- Transition gradually between feeds to avoid digestive issues
Choosing the right layer feed significantly impacts your flock's health, egg production, and your overall costs. While premium feeds cost more upfront, they often provide better feed conversion ratios and higher production rates that justify the expense. Consider your specific goals, budget, and local availability when making your selection.
Disclosure: Feed recommendations are based on independent testing and analysis. Some product links may generate affiliate commissions that support our testing programs, but recommendations are based solely on performance data.